Subject and Object definition and Examples in English

Understanding the subject and object in a sentence is essential for learning English grammar. The subject is the person or thing doing the action, while the object is the person or thing receiving the action. For example, in the sentence “The cat chased the mouse,” “the cat” is the subject, and “the mouse” is the object. Knowing the roles of the subject and object helps in building clear and correct sentences. In this article, we will learn Subject and Object definition and Examples in English to make learning easy and effective for everyone.

What is a Subject?

The subject of a sentence is the person, place, thing, or idea that performs the action or is described in the sentence. It tells us who or what the sentence is about.

Types of Subjects

Subjects can be classified into two main categories:

Type of Subject	Explanation	Examples
Simple Subject	The main noun or pronoun in the subject.	The dog barks.
Compound Subject	Two or more subjects joined by a conjunction.	Tom and Jerry are friends.

Examples of Subjects in Sentences

The sun rises in the east. (Simple subject)
Alice and Bob went to the park. (Compound subject)
Reading books is my favorite hobby. (Gerund as a subject)

Subject with examples

What is an Object?

The object of a sentence is the person, place, thing, or idea that receives the action of the verb. Objects can also show the result of the action.

Types of Objects

Objects are classified into two main types:

Type of Object	Explanation	Examples
Direct Object	Receives the action of the verb directly.	She baked a cake.
Indirect Object	Receives the benefit of the action.	He gave me a gift.

Examples of Objects in Sentences

Direct Object: She kicked the ball.
Indirect Object: He told her a story.
Both Objects: I gave my friend a book.

Object with Examples

Differences Between Subject and Object

While both the subject and object are essential parts of a sentence, they serve different purposes. Here is a quick comparison:

Aspect	Subject	Object
Role	Performs the action or is described.	Receives the action or shows the result.
Position	Usually comes before the verb.	Usually comes after the verb.
Example	John eats an apple.	John eats an apple.

Subject and Object Examples

Example Sentences of Subject and object

Learning Subject and object in Example sentences make our communication more clearer and tell us how we can use them in our daily life speaking. below are given more than 50 Examples

Subject	Object
Sarah is reading a book.	She is reading a book.
The dog is barking loudly.	I heard it barking loudly.
My car is very fast.	I love driving it.
The teacher gave homework.	She gave it to the class.
Ali and I went to the park.	We went to it together.
The cake looks delicious.	I want to eat it.
The boys are studying.	They are studying it.
My mother is cooking dinner.	She is cooking it now.
The cat is sleeping on the bed.	It is sleeping on it.
Mr. Ahmed teaches English.	He teaches it well.
The books are on the table.	They are on it.
Lisa and Mary are friends.	They are friends with me.
The doctor arrived late.	He arrived after it started.
My sister is singing a song.	She is singing it beautifully.

List of Subject and object

Below are 2 lists of Subject and object which are commonly used in our daily life English Speaking.

Subjects list

He
She
They
We
I
You
The dog
The teacher
The cat
The car
My friend
The children
The sun
The doctor
The movie
My sister
The boy
The tree
The baby
The restaurant

Objects list in English

Him
Her
Them
Us
Me
You
It
The ball
The book
The food
The gift
The flowers
The song
The keys
The picture
The pen
The idea
The answer
The letter
The toys

list of Subject and Object

Identifying Subject and Object in Sentences

Identifying the subject and object is simple if you follow these steps:

Find the Verb: Identify the action in the sentence.
Ask “Who/What is Doing This?”: The answer is the subject.
Ask “Who/What is Receiving the Action?”: The answer is the object.

Examples

The teacher explained the lesson.
- Verb: explained
- Subject: The teacher
- Object: the lesson
They sent her a letter.
- Verb: sent
- Subject: They
- Indirect Object: her
- Direct Object: a letter

Advanced Concepts in Subject and Object

Subject Complements

A subject complement follows a linking verb and provides more information about the subject. It can be a noun, pronoun, or adjective.

Examples:
- She is a doctor. (noun as a complement)
- The sky looks blue. (adjective as a complement)

Object Complements

An object complement provides more information about the object.

Examples:
- They elected him president.
- She called her idea brilliant.

Common Mistakes to Avoid in subject and object

Confusing Subjects and Objects: Remember, the subject performs the action, and the object receives it.
- Incorrect: Me went to the store.
- Correct: I went to the store.
Misplacing Indirect Objects: Always place indirect objects before direct objects unless using a preposition.
- Incorrect: He gave a book me.
- Correct: He gave me a book.

Tips for ESL Students

Practice Identifying Subjects and Objects: Read a paragraph and underline the subjects and objects.
Start with Simple Sentences: Begin with sentences like “The cat chased the mouse” before moving to complex ones.
Use Visual Aids: Diagrams can help visualize the relationship between subjects, verbs, and objects.