English Grammar

Pronoun and Types of Pronoun | Pronoun Definition and Examples

Pronoun and Types of Pronoun
Written by grammrary.com

What Is a Pronoun?

Before exploring Pronoun, Types of Pronoun and Pronoun Definition and Examples. What if I say there’s a Part of Speech with a power of Replacement in English Grammar? Pronoun! Let’s explore it and its Types. It replace the noun in content and help prevent repetition of the noun. You can use it in singular as well as in plural forms. The main advantage is to avoid repetition of nouns. Like nouns, it refer to things, concepts, people, and places.

Types of Pronoun:

After exploring Pronoun Definition, Following are types:

  1. Personal
  2. Demonstrative
  3. Relative
  4. Indefinite
  5. Interrogative
  6. Possessive
  7. Reflexive
  8. Subject
  9. Object
  10. Reciprocal

Types of Pronoun with Definitions and Examples:

Personal Pronoun:

It is a type of Pronoun which refers to particular person, thing, or group.It replace nouns and noun phrases and can be in Objective, Nominative or Possessive form.

TypesFormSubjectObject
First PersonSingularIMe
First PersonPluralWeUs
Second PersonSingularYouYou
Second PersonPluralYouYou
Third PersonSingularHeHim
Third PersonSingularSheHer
Third PersonSingularItIt
Third PersonPluralTheyThem

Demonstrative Pronoun:

Demonstrative Pronoun Definition: It identifies or points out a particular noun or the noun it replace. These include this, that, those, such and these.

For example:

  • None of these answers is wrong.
  • This is my mother’s bracelet.

It can be either far or near in distance. These are:

  • Near in time or distance: this, these
  • Far in time or distance: that, those

Relative Pronoun:

It connects the subordinate clause to the main clause, and indicate the relationship between them.  It introduce  dependent (or relative) clause.

For example:  

  • The dress which is in the wardrobe belongs to me.
  • He is the student who won the competition.

Indefinite Pronoun:

It refers to general person or thing. They are categorized as:

  • Singular indefinite
  • Plural indefinite
TypesExample
Singular Indefiniteone, each either, neither, everyone, no one, anybody, somebody, nobody, everybody, anyone, and someone.
Plural Indefiniteseveral, both, many, and few

Interrogative Pronoun:

It is a type of pronoun that interrogate about something. It asks questions and includes whom,  who, whose, which and what. They are also called as pronominal interrogative. There are some terms related to interrogative, question words and “wh”-words, these include who, whose, whom, what and which.

  • Who lefts the lights on?
  • Which book is yours?
  • What is your favourite dish?
Interrogative PronounsFunction
WhoAsks about people
WhomRefers to object form while inquiring people
WhoseShows possession
WhatSpecifying to things, ideas, or actions
WhichRefers with a choice
WhoseverIndicates possession
WhateverShowing without restriction
WhicheverIndicates a group without restriction
WhosoeverRefers to anyone

Possessive Pronoun:

These indicate ownership or possession. It replace nouns and indicate ownership and possession. They don’t require apostrophe and are used as following:

  • Singular Possessive shows to possession by a single person or thing.
  • Plural Possessive shows to possession by multiple people or things.
PersonSingularPlural
1st PersonMineOurs
2nd PersonYoursYours
3rd PersonHis/Hers/ItsTheirs

Reflexive Pronoun:

It provide emphasis, refers to a noun and shows distinction from others. It forms by adding the suffixes selves and self. They are used as an object and refer to a noun or pronoun. In a sentence, they usually follow preposition or verbs. Examples include myself, yourself, himself, itself, oneself, and themselves, ourselves, yourselves, herself,  are essential to the meaning of a sentence.

PersonSingular ReflexivePlural Reflexive
1st PersonMyselfOurselves
2nd PersonYourselfYourselves
3rd PersonHimself/HerselfThemselves

Subject Pronoun:

They replace the subject of a sentence. They help avoid excessive and unnecessary repetition of nouns, giving sentences a concise and clear look. Examples include I, we, you. he, she etc.

PersonSingularPlural
1st PersonIWe
2nd PersonYouYou
3rd PersonHe, She or ItThey

Object Pronoun:

They replace nouns as the object of a verb or preposition. They play important role to avoid repetition of nouns. Examples include, me, us, you, they etc.

PersonSingularPlural
1st PersonMeUs
2nd PersonYouYou
3rd PersonHim/Her/ItThem

Reciprocal Pronoun Definition:

Definition shows a mutual or reciprocal relationship between subjects. It avoid repetition of nouns. Examples include ourselves, yourselves and themselves.

PersonReciprocal Pronoun
1st PersonOurselves
2nd PersonYourselves
3rd PersonThemselves

Tabular Representation of Types of Pronoun:

Sr noTypesDefinitionExample
1PersonalIt is used to replace specific things, groups, or persons.She is going to the market.
2DemonstrativeIt directs specific items or groups.I preferred this dress over that one.
3RelativeIt connect phrases.The person who went, came back.
4IndefiniteIt refers to nonspecific things or persons.Everyone should bring their own lunch.
5InterrogativeInterrogative pronouns are used to ask questions.What are you cooking for dinner?
6PossessiveShow possession.Is this dress his or yours?
7ReflexiveUsed when the subject and object refer to the same entity.She cut herself while cooking.
8SubjectUsed as the subject of a sentence.He is going to the store
9ObjectUsed as the object of a verb or preposition.She gave the rose to me.
10ReciprocalIndicates an action carrying out reciprocally.They hugged themselves after the test.
Pronoun and Types of Pronoun

Pronoun and its types

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grammrary.com

The author of Grammrary.com is a Certified TEFL Trainer from Arizona State University with over 7 years of experience teaching English to students from different cultures around the world. Teaching English is both his profession and passion, and he is dedicated to helping learners improve their language skills.

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