What Is a Pronoun?
Before exploring Pronoun, Types of Pronoun and Pronoun Definition and Examples. What if I say there’s a Part of Speech with a power of Replacement in English Grammar? Pronoun! Let’s explore it and its Types. It replace the noun in content and help prevent repetition of the noun. You can use it in singular as well as in plural forms. The main advantage is to avoid repetition of nouns. Like nouns, it refer to things, concepts, people, and places.
Types of Pronoun:
After exploring Pronoun Definition, Following are types:
- Personal
- Demonstrative
- Relative
- Indefinite
- Interrogative
- Possessive
- Reflexive
- Subject
- Object
- Reciprocal
Types of Pronoun with Definitions and Examples:
Personal Pronoun:
It is a type of Pronoun which refers to particular person, thing, or group.It replace nouns and noun phrases and can be in Objective, Nominative or Possessive form.
Types | Form | Subject | Object |
First Person | Singular | I | Me |
First Person | Plural | We | Us |
Second Person | Singular | You | You |
Second Person | Plural | You | You |
Third Person | Singular | He | Him |
Third Person | Singular | She | Her |
Third Person | Singular | It | It |
Third Person | Plural | They | Them |
Demonstrative Pronoun:
Demonstrative Pronoun Definition: It identifies or points out a particular noun or the noun it replace. These include this, that, those, such and these.
For example:
- None of these answers is wrong.
- This is my mother’s bracelet.
It can be either far or near in distance. These are:
- Near in time or distance: this, these
- Far in time or distance: that, those
Relative Pronoun:
It connects the subordinate clause to the main clause, and indicate the relationship between them. It introduce dependent (or relative) clause.
For example:
- The dress which is in the wardrobe belongs to me.
- He is the student who won the competition.
Indefinite Pronoun:
It refers to general person or thing. They are categorized as:
- Singular indefinite
- Plural indefinite
Types | Example |
Singular Indefinite | one, each either, neither, everyone, no one, anybody, somebody, nobody, everybody, anyone, and someone. |
Plural Indefinite | several, both, many, and few |
Interrogative Pronoun:
It is a type of pronoun that interrogate about something. It asks questions and includes whom, who, whose, which and what. They are also called as pronominal interrogative. There are some terms related to interrogative, question words and “wh”-words, these include who, whose, whom, what and which.
- Who lefts the lights on?
- Which book is yours?
- What is your favourite dish?
Interrogative Pronouns | Function |
---|---|
Who | Asks about people |
Whom | Refers to object form while inquiring people |
Whose | Shows possession |
What | Specifying to things, ideas, or actions |
Which | Refers with a choice |
Whosever | Indicates possession |
Whatever | Showing without restriction |
Whichever | Indicates a group without restriction |
Whosoever | Refers to anyone |
Possessive Pronoun:
These indicate ownership or possession. It replace nouns and indicate ownership and possession. They don’t require apostrophe and are used as following:
- Singular Possessive shows to possession by a single person or thing.
- Plural Possessive shows to possession by multiple people or things.
Person | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
1st Person | Mine | Ours |
2nd Person | Yours | Yours |
3rd Person | His/Hers/Its | Theirs |
Reflexive Pronoun:
It provide emphasis, refers to a noun and shows distinction from others. It forms by adding the suffixes selves and self. They are used as an object and refer to a noun or pronoun. In a sentence, they usually follow preposition or verbs. Examples include myself, yourself, himself, itself, oneself, and themselves, ourselves, yourselves, herself, are essential to the meaning of a sentence.
Person | Singular Reflexive | Plural Reflexive |
---|---|---|
1st Person | Myself | Ourselves |
2nd Person | Yourself | Yourselves |
3rd Person | Himself/Herself | Themselves |
Subject Pronoun:
They replace the subject of a sentence. They help avoid excessive and unnecessary repetition of nouns, giving sentences a concise and clear look. Examples include I, we, you. he, she etc.
Person | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
1st Person | I | We |
2nd Person | You | You |
3rd Person | He, She or It | They |
Object Pronoun:
They replace nouns as the object of a verb or preposition. They play important role to avoid repetition of nouns. Examples include, me, us, you, they etc.
Person | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
1st Person | Me | Us |
2nd Person | You | You |
3rd Person | Him/Her/It | Them |
Reciprocal Pronoun Definition:
Definition shows a mutual or reciprocal relationship between subjects. It avoid repetition of nouns. Examples include ourselves, yourselves and themselves.
Person | Reciprocal Pronoun |
---|---|
1st Person | Ourselves |
2nd Person | Yourselves |
3rd Person | Themselves |
Tabular Representation of Types of Pronoun:
Sr no | Types | Definition | Example |
1 | Personal | It is used to replace specific things, groups, or persons. | She is going to the market. |
2 | Demonstrative | It directs specific items or groups. | I preferred this dress over that one. |
3 | Relative | It connect phrases. | The person who went, came back. |
4 | Indefinite | It refers to nonspecific things or persons. | Everyone should bring their own lunch. |
5 | Interrogative | Interrogative pronouns are used to ask questions. | What are you cooking for dinner? |
6 | Possessive | Show possession. | Is this dress his or yours? |
7 | Reflexive | Used when the subject and object refer to the same entity. | She cut herself while cooking. |
8 | Subject | Used as the subject of a sentence. | He is going to the store |
9 | Object | Used as the object of a verb or preposition. | She gave the rose to me. |
10 | Reciprocal | Indicates an action carrying out reciprocally. | They hugged themselves after the test. |