What Are Limiting Adjectives?
Limiting adjectives are words that restrict or specify the meaning of a noun rather than describe its qualities. They answer questions like:
- Which one?
- How many?
- Whose?
Unlike descriptive adjectives (which describe qualities like color, size, or shape), limiting adjectives help to narrow down the noun being discussed.
Types of Limiting Adjectives
Limiting adjectives come in several forms. Let’s explore the different types with examples.
1. Articles
Articles are the most common type of limiting adjectives. They specify whether a noun is specific or general.
Article | Example Sentence |
---|---|
A | I saw a cat in the garden. |
An | She bought an apple. |
The | The book on the table is mine. |
2. Demonstrative Adjectives
Demonstrative adjectives are words that point to specific people or things. They show which one or which ones we are talking about.
Demonstrative | Example Sentence |
This | This car is very fast. |
That | I like that dress. |
These | These cookies are delicious. |
Those | Those houses are old. |
3. Possessive Adjectives
Possessive adjectives are words that show ownership or possession of something. They tell whose item or thing it is.
Possessive | Example Sentence |
My | My friend is coming over. |
Your | Is this your phone? |
His | His jacket is on the chair. |
Her | I like her new shoes. |
Its | The cat licked its paw. |
Our | Our team won the match. |
Their | Their house is big. |
4. Indefinite Adjectives
Indefinite adjectives are words that describe non-specific people or things. They don’t tell the exact number or identity.
Indefinite | Example Sentence |
Some | I need some water. |
Any | Do you have any sugar? |
Many | Many people attended the event. |
Few | Only a few students passed the test. |
Several | She bought several gifts. |
Each | Each child received a toy. |
Every | Every seat was taken. |
All | All the cookies are gone. |
No | There is no milk left. |
5. Numerical Adjectives
Numerical adjectives are words that show the exact number or order of people or things. They tell how many or in what order something is.
Numerical | Example Sentence |
One | I have one brother. |
Two | She bought two tickets. |
First | He finished in first place. |
Second | The second chapter is interesting. |
6. Interrogative Adjectives
The Interrogative adjectives are used to ask questions.
Interrogative | Example Sentence |
Which | Which color do you like? |
What | What book are you reading? |
Whose | Whose bag is this? |
Difference Between Limiting Adjectives and Descriptive Adjectives
Feature | Limiting Adjectives | Descriptive Adjectives |
Purpose | Specify or limit the noun | Describe qualities of the noun |
Example | This book, three apples | Red book, sweet apples |
Question Answered | Which one? How many? Whose? | What kind? What type? |
Example Sentences Using Limiting Adjectives
- The baby cried all night. (Article)
- I love these books. (Demonstrative)
- Her phone is ringing. (Possessive)
- He found some coins. (Indefinite)
- We need four plates. (Numerical)
- Whose bag is this? (Interrogative)
- The sun is bright today. (Article)
- I prefer that song. (Demonstrative)
- Our teacher is kind. (Possessive)
- They bought several gifts. (Indefinite)
- She has five cats. (Numerical)
- Which pen is yours? (Interrogative)
- The book is interesting. (Article)
- I need this notebook. (Demonstrative)
- His car is blue. (Possessive)
- We invited many friends. (Indefinite)
- They ate two pizzas. (Numerical)
- What color is this? (Interrogative)
- The food smells good. (Article)
- Look at those birds. (Demonstrative)
- My shoes are dirty. (Possessive)
- She has few pencils. (Indefinite)
- He drank one glass. (Numerical)
- Whose keys are these? (Interrogative)
- The chair is broken. (Article)
- I like that painting. (Demonstrative)
List of Limiting Adjectives in English
- A
- An
- The
- This
- That
- These
- Those
- My
- Your
- His
- Her
- Its
- Our
- Their
- Some
- Any
- Many
- Few
- Several
- Each
- Every
- All
- No
- One
- Two
- First
- Second
- Which
- What
- Whose